In this landmark piece of legislation by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Baby Bells were allowed to offer long-distance and Internet access in exchange for sharing their networks with new competition. The Baby Bells wanted to expand their businesses to offer long-distance and Internet service along with local service. For example, Southwestern Bell changed its name to SBC in 1995. In the wake of the 1996 legislation, it bought fellow Baby Bells Pacific Telesis in 1996 and Ameritech in 1998. Then it bought AT&T in 2005, but kept the name AT&T. Then, this new AT&T (formerly SBC) bought BellSouth in 2006. That effectively put four of the seven Baby Bells plus AT&T back under one roof. To make things even more confusing, over the years several of the Baby Bells have either merged, been bought by outside companies, or have changed their names. ILECs, short for Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers, are the former Baby Bells. The operative words here are “its customers.” With the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, local exchanges became a shared space.
What Kind of Jets Fly Here? You can find out more about it here. Unbundled simply means that a CLEC can choose to pay for specific network elements — like loops, switches and lines — without having to pay for all of them. The local exchange is the place where all local residential and business phone lines terminate. These new local phone companies were called Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). Then, in a corporate switcheroo, AT&T bought out Bell Telephone Company and became the owner of the Bell System. If you’re old enough to have watched “MASH” before it was in re-runs, then you remember when there was only one telephone company in the United States and its name was “Ma Bell.” Well, technically its name was AT&T, but the nation’s one and only local and long-distance telephone service was universally recognized by its classic Bell System logo. ILECs say it’s unconstitutional to have to sell space on their networks to their competition. ILECs and CLECs don’t always get along. That said, CLECs are far from failing, even if they’re not household names like Verizon and AT&T. Alternatively, some ranchers are hesitant to enter into an agreement with conservation groups.
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